How to start a company in Germany
Last checked: November 2026 · Currency: EUR
Most German startups are a GmbH. A UG (haftungsbeschränkt) is a low-capital starter version that you can later convert into a GmbH. You need a notary to found the company and to transfer shares, though notarisation can now be done online by video. Plan on 2–4 weeks and €25,000 of share capital, at least half of it paid in before registration.
General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules and fees change; always check the official source.